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2026 Revisión Anualv2026.2

2026 · Auditoría de evidencia

CLS Bank (CLSSettlement / CLSNet) — proveedor de liquidez institucional

CLS Bank International is a US-based Edge Act corporation founded in 2002. It is regulated by the US Federal Reserve as a designated financial market utility. CLS's daily settlement figure of USD8.0 trillion is self-measured and not independently audited.

CLS Bank International (Edge Act corporation; parent CLS Group Holdings AG incorporated in Switzerland) · New York, United States · última comprobación 2026-09 · puntuación de evidencia 84/100

01

Licencia, leída en el registro

ReguladorNúmero de licenciaJurisdicciónNivelFuente
US Federal Reserve (Edge Act corporation; designated financial market utility under Dodd-Frank Title VIII)no verificadoUStier-1abrir fuente ↗

La clasificación por niveles usa la misma escala que el registro minorista: nivel 1 = supervisión tipo FCA/ASIC/CFTC, nivel 2 = tipo CySEC/FSC-Mauricio/MFSA, nivel 3 = registro offshore. Una licencia de nivel 2 es supervisión real sin fondo de compensación al inversor: nunca la confundas con la protección de nivel 1.

02

A qué se compromete la firma

Afirmaciones lo bastante concretas como para refutarlas, y las que siguen siendo mediciones propias del proveedor.

A

Afirmaciones comprobables

  • CLS's own CLSSettlement page states 'Each day we settle over USD8.0 trillion of payments in 18 of the most actively traded currencies globally' (cls-group.com/products/settlement/clssettlement)
  • Own corporate-governance page: 'CLS Bank International (CLS Bank) is an Edge Act corporation, which is a limited purpose institution regulated by the US Federal Reserve', located in New York, maintaining a central bank account for each of the 18 eligible currencies (cls-group.com/about/corporate-governance)
  • The US Federal Reserve's own page: 'CLS is chartered by the Board as an Edge corporation under Section 25A of the Federal Reserve Act... The Board is the Supervisory Agency for CLS under Title VIII of the Dodd-Frank Act... as an Edge corporation, CLS Bank is supervised and regulated as a bank by the Federal Reserve' (federalreserve.gov/paymentsystems/designated_fmu_about.htm)
  • Bundesbank oversight page: CLS began operations on 9 September 2002 with 39 settlement members in 7 currencies; today settles for 70 institutions (settlement members) and over 35,000 third parties in 18 currencies (bundesbank.de/en/tasks/payment-systems/oversight/continuous-linked-settlement-626502)
B

Afirmaciones que no podemos verificar desde fuera

  • USD8.0 trillion daily settled payments is CLS's own published figure, not independently audited
03

Perímetro y cobertura

Clases de activosCentros de datosConectividadClientes aceptadosRechazados expresamente
FX settlement (PvP), OTC credit derivatives settlement (DTCC TIW), CLSNet trade notification/nettingCLSSettlement (multicurrency PvP settlement system), CLSNet (bilateral/multilateral netting and trade notification)SWIFT, Direct connections to RTGS systems (Fedwire, T2, CHAPS, SIC, RITS, KRONOS, CHATS, BOJ-NET and others), CLS third-party service via settlement membersOver 60 settlement members (banks), Over 18,000 third-party users

Una firma que publica su propio espacio negativo —a quién rechaza, dónde no tiene licencia— es mucho más fácil de analizar que una que no lo hace. Aquí la lista de rechazos se trata como información publicada, no como un defecto.